Category Archives: political-economy

Evangelical anti-statism… or is it pro-statism?

Evangelicals, if they are anywhere on the sliding scale of “the religious right,” believe in free market economics and that the government should provide for the national defense.  In some circles, part of the free market public policy is justified on the basis that the Bible never authorizes the state to take money from some people and give it to others because the ones from whom the state takes are better off than those to whom the state gives.

I actually subscribe to a similar argument, though I now think you need to add some steps to it, and perhaps make some other changes.

Still, it has got to look jolting to anyone who is Biblically literate to encounter this ideological sub-culture for the first time.

When you consider how much space in the Bible is devoted to condemning state welfare programs compared to how much is devoted to condemning military spending, the “religious right” becomes even more of a mystery. When you consider how much space in the Bible is spent forbidding the government to engage in military build-ups or foreign entanglements (that is the point of horses and wives), the political slogans of the “religious right” look positively perverse.  How can we oppose “welfare” programs (in quotes because I don’t think they result in real welfare) and be so exuberant about huge amounts of (totally unaccountable) military spending?

As I was thinking about these things, I heard Gary DeMar’s substitute on the American Vision podcast read from First Samuel:

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Was a Christian Missionary supposed to tell Icelanders to repent and start a state?

Some time back in Norway’s history, a man of some rank named Harald asked a woman to marry him.  She said no.  Harald swore he would not wash his hair again until he had become king of all Norway.  And he succeeded, which is why he became known as King Harald Fairhair.

As you might imagine, this elevation required some demotions, and not all of the demoted got killed.  A group of people did not want to have to serve a king, no matter what his hair was like.  They moved to Iceland.

Medieval Iceland, both as a pagan society and then as a Christian one, functioned for a few centuries as a society without a state.  There were no state offices, or office-holders, or taxes, or legislation.  There was only a yearly meeting where any outstanding cases could be heard and verdicts given by people who were respected in the society as judges.  It was a completely private-law system.

No my question is, does what Paul says in Romans 13 mean that Christian missionaries should havd commanded these Icelandic “anarchists” to form a state.  What about ancient Ireland?  Or Israel in the time of the judges?

Oh, and how has Iceland prospered under its present democratic State government?

Frum Dead Right about the Need for GOP to embrace “big government” to survive

Thinking about David Frum’s plea for the Republican Party to embrace “Big Government Conservatism” can be understood from this angle. The more a government is limited the less it can do to bribe the powerful. If follows that, the more a candidate for office truly represents a limitation of state growth (let alone an actual reduction in the scope of state activity), the less he has to offer the gatekeepers who can put him into office.

Of course, the usual illustration for this, is payments to the poor. This is a prevalent model (a model of what to oppose) in conservative Christian circles. Supposedly, now that the government gives money to the poor, the poor have an incentive to vote for those candidates that will promise them more “free” (free to them) money and other benefits at the expense of other people in society. So in theory this is always the problem with democracies and welfare transfer payments.

But I don’t find this a convincing analysis.

It is true that the poor can and do vote, and it is true that they are taught to think that voting in this way is in their own best interests. But this fact is miniscule compared to other factors in play. The main factor that is relevant here is that the poor, almost by definition, never have much power in society. The only exceptions might be found in cases of extreme rioting (though I’d look for leadership and manipulation from outside that economic class even in those cases). The poor are cannon fodder—whether literally or figuratively. Always.

It is never the poor who drive campaigns for more alleged educational benefits. It is the teachers, their union, and their allies in government who are nearer to their own social class. It is not the poor who really drive welfare benefits, but the many better off who get jobs serving their needs, distributing funds, and getting paid for doing so.

The issue isn’t simply who votes for what. That is a factor but not usually a significant one. What matters is the powerful groups who use the poor for leverage. While the fact that the poor can be used that way does say something good about society, the fact remains that the poor are not the ones in control with their votes.

What you need to win elections are the resouces required to 1) win a popularity contest and 2) find creative ways to get people to show up at the polls. This requires money and labor. So the questions then becomes academic: Can a political party that expects people to only donate their money and labor/time expect to beat a political party that expects people to exchange their money and labor/time for real goods in exchange?

The answer is obvious, and it is equally obvious that Frum is just trying to give the GOP a fighting chance. If they don’t embrace more interventions and more taxation—with the favors and handouts made possible by those taxes—the Republican party has no chance. The ones who offer real goods and services will get the money and thus in most cases win elections.

Of course, for myself, I would rather be part of a losing political party that wanted to do what is in the national interest, rather than being a corrupt parasite selling the nation out to the rich and powerful. But I’m just funny that way.

This would also explain, by the way, how Frum gets funding despite being really unpopular with republicans. A “new majority” of funding, if you will.

Kings and Queens used to be parents writ large

Listening to Hans-Hoppes talk about how kings and queens were above the law and thus considered a violation of equality before the law.

But if you read the Pentateuch, much of that possibility is made less obvious–though not entirely eliminated. For example, cursing a ruler and cursing one’s own parents had the same penalty. Everyone was a king or queen in his own family.

Of course, kings were known for conscripting labor, which the populace found wrong, as Rehoboam discovered. And David was never brought to a court of law for adultery and murder. So I’m not saying that the problem is eliminated in the Biblical kingdom. I’m just pointing out that there is more of an analogy in many cases between the rights ascribed to a king and the rights ascribed to anyone else.

Another manufactured accusation against Palin bites the dust

A judge ruled Wednesday that the Alaska governor’s office can use private e-mail accounts to conduct state business, as former Gov. Sarah Palin sometimes did.

Superior Court Judge Jack W. Smith said in his ruling that there is no provision in Alaska state law that prohibits the use of private e-mail accounts when conducting state business.

via The Associated Press: Judge rules in Palin e-mail case.

Anarchism’s historical mistake

It seems to me that if you look in the book of Genesis you can’t really tell the difference between the public sector and the private sector. Laban, for example, seems to be Jacob’s “government.” Abraham seems like just some guy, but as he gets wealthy, he comes to be regarded as a “prince,” leads an army, and makes alliances with what we would think of as political units.

But that’s the point, extended family units with servants and political units are hard, in my opinion, to distinguish.

The libertarians won’t recognize it, but what I see in Genesis looks pretty much like it is all “private sector.” There may be people who got treated with respect and deference that we now think of as royalty, but this deference was shown to any powerful person.

What this means is that we have an example of what happens when the private sector “provides public services” like arbitration, punishments, and military protection. And what happens is kind of predictable. No one ever thought to form a completely voluntary association. No, once you joined with a household, or lord, you were expected to be loyal for life with your children. It was a natural monopoly.

Robert Nozick did the reasoning in Anarchy, the State, and Utopia. He pointed out that people want protection from threats, not just protection from harm. If someone played russian roulette with a revolver pointed at your child’s head, you would want retribution and/or protection, even if no actual harm ensued. Likewise, people tend to want more protection than the hypothetical free associations of right-wing anarchism can provide. They want their protector to be able to claim a monopoly. Likewise, the rich and powerful protector, who may remember a time when he was not so rich and powerful, takes the steps he takes to provide protection and order with the goal of feeling safe.

I’m not saying that there can’t be stateless societies. They have happened (though usually on islands and in extremely traditionalist and uniform cultures). I’m just saying it is completely natural to see how the state arises out of society’s needs.

Here is real hope: blue-state meltdown

On the surface this should be the moment the Blue Man basks in glory. The most urbane president since John Kennedy sits in the White House. A San Francisco liberal runs the House of Representatives while the key committees are controlled by representatives of Boston, Manhattan, Beverly Hills, and the Bay Area—bastions of the gentry.

Despite his famous no-blue-states-no-red-states-just-the-United-States statement, more than 90 percent of the top 300 administration officials come from states carried last year by President Obama. The inner cabinet—the key officials—hail almost entirely from a handful of cities, starting with Chicago but also including New York, Los Angeles, and the San Francisco area.

This administration shares all the basic prejudices of the Blue Man including his instinctive distaste for “sprawl,” cars, and factories. In contrast, policy is tilting to favor all the basic blue-state economic food groups—public employees, university researchers, Silicon Valley, Hollywood, Wall Street, and the major urban land interests.

Yet despite all this, the blue states appear to be continuing their decades-long meltdown. “Hope” may still sell among media pundits and café society, but the bad economy, increasingly now Obama’s, is causing serious pain to millions of ordinary people who happen to live in the left-leaning part of America.

Read the rest at The Blue-State Meltdown and the Collapse of the Chicago Model — The American, A Magazine of Ideas.

Thinking of Jephthah’s exile

Rich people’s crimes – from bribery, to fraud, to falsification, to plagiarism, to financial chicanery – always find defenders who will tell you there’s nothing really so bad about them.

But let some kid in the ghetto pinch a trinket from a store on Christmas eve, then the same people will thunder on about antisocial behavior, mobs, the sanctity of public property and everything else.

Read the rest at Rich People’s Thefts | LILA RAJIVA: The Mind-Body Politic.

Let the courts go where they wish

I haven’t been tracking anything because it bores me, largely for the reasons mentioned below.  This statement struck me as pretty insightful.

Sotomayor is not going to rend the fabric of the nation. That´s already been done. She´ll probably go along in that muddled way that passes for being a ‘thoughtful´justice.

And that´s as it should be.

I´m all for a period of doing what´s been done. And if the only conservation going on is the conservation of liberal achievements, then so be it. Continuity is still a good thing. The settled law of the land is still the settled law of the land.  We´ve suffered from enough revolution- through- the- courts for me to believe that conservatives should adopt the same judicial activisim in turn.

Libertarians sometimes like to talk about radical capitalism. But to me, capitalism isn´t radical in its essence. It´s conservative. What it conserves is time. The frequent observation that capitalism ¨speeds” up time (you´ll find it in much modern political theory) is true enough at one level. But at another level, capitalism is backward-looking, not just forward looking. It concretizes our past actions, preserves them.

There are many libertarians who like to call  themselves radicals, but I´m not one of them. I like to call myself a tory-bohemian. A traditionalist as to forms. An agnostic and skeptic as to substance.

This makes me fond of style…convention.  Style is not everything, but it´s more than the left realizes. Style is our conversation with the past.

The past is important to me. Very important. And the kind of capitalism that uproots the past and overturns everything in its path is only one face of capitalism — it´s corporatism, gigantism – the out growth of state intervention.

I like to think that  without massive state intervention, capitalism would emerge as something entirely different.

To return to Sotomayor. The court´s been political for decades. Pretending this is something new and not to be tolerated is simply silly. Let the courts go where they wish.

Pat Buchanan gained nothing by opposing Sotomayor for being an activist. I saw him debate Rachel Maddow on her show,  and Maddow cleverly limited her argument to repeating that 108 out of 110 Supreme Court justices had been white males. She knew that one fact was enough.

And she´s right. Demographics have changed, and the court is expected to reflect demographics. Buchanan argued that justices are supposed to be picked for their mastery of legal analysis.  But anyone who´s read case law knows how convoluted the arguments are.  They´re mostly political…and sophistical. And often bogus.

So, arguing for some kind of mastery of bogus ¨legal science¨ isn´t nearly as effective as arguing for what the population wants. And Rachel Maddow is a smart cookie who knows how to argue effectively. It´s as simple as that.

Conservatives would do better to focus on society and forget the court

Read the whole post here.

Ideology really is almost entirely beside the point

The time to tell a person that dogs can make great pets, are man’s best friend, and need not always be hated merely because the Bible regards them on the level of rats, is not while his face is being chewed off by a [insert name of hated breed here, I don’t want to contribute to prejudice against Pit Bulls or Dobermans, etc].

So I’m really really unimpressed by Christian commentors who feel the need to assure us that anti-government sentiment is unwise and that we must learn the Bible provides a “role” for the civil government.

I think the Bible provide for rule by sheiks, ad hoc tribal leadership, kings, and emperors.  I think that the Mediterranean can provide for much more prosperity if it is under the power of a single pirate army (Alexander the Great) rather than being infested with a dozen independent pirate crews.

But I don’t think that Christian missionaries were under any obligation to tell the Medieval Icelanders that they had to repent and establish a “state”–a tax-supported office with a monopoly on whatever one tends to stuff into the duties of a civil magistrate.  The certainly prospered better under that system, than they have done recently under parliamentary democracy and it’s inevitable end, financially corrupt oligarchy.

Paul tells Christians to submit to the authorities.  I know a missionary for whom this means he, within the bounds of conscience, must stay on good terms with the local crime lord.  I’m sure there is more than one pastor in Chicago who must follow a similar strategy.

But he doesn’t say that Christians must find rationalizations for political systems that are nothing more than slow methods of mass suicide (just to revisit parliamentary democracy).  As far as I’m concerned, a Christian man or woman is even free to run for office in such systems (insert shout out to Ron Paul here).  Christians are free to judge their situations and decide, rightly or wrongly based on the accuracy of their knowledge of their situation, that a society might be better off if every Federal, State, and Local political office holder were suddenly Raptured.