Category Archives: History

Martin Bucer in Cambridge to John Calvin in Geneva, 1549

I am spending my old age in exile, far away from my native country, banished from my church I loved so dearly, my school, and my city—where I was able to accomplish a few things by God’s grace—separated from my beloved friends and brethren: all of this in order to live now in a country that may be kind a gracious to me, but whose language I do not know, whose food I cannot get used to, whose way of life is unfamiliar—and finally, a country in which I see no clear perspective of achieving something for the Lord through my efforts.

Martin Bucer explains why God allowed Roman Catholic forces to defeat the German rulers

And so for the most part they seem to have learned only these things from the gospel of Christ: first to reject the tyranny of the Roman Antichrist and the false bishops.  Next, to throw off the yoke of any kind of discipline, penitence, and universal religion which was left in the papacy, and establish and do all things according to the desire and whim of their flesh. Thus it was not displeasing to them to hear that we are justified by faith and not by good works, in which they had no interest. They never seriously considered what was explained to them about the nature and power of true faith in Christ, and how necessary it is to be prolific in good works.  A number of them accepted some preaching of the gospel only in order that they might confiscate the rich properties of the Church.

De Regno Christi

Henry V, Act 3, Scene 3

What rein can hold licentious wickedness
When down the hill he holds his fierce career?
We may as bootless spend our vain command
Upon the enraged soldiers in their spoil
As send precepts to the leviathan
To come ashore. Therefore, you men of Harfleur,
Take pity of your town and of your people,
Whiles yet my soldiers are in my command;
Whiles yet the cool and temperate wind of grace
O’erblows the filthy and contagious clouds
Of heady murder, spoil and villany.
If not, why, in a moment look to see
The blind and bloody soldier with foul hand
Defile the locks of your shrill-shrieking daughters;
Your fathers taken by the silver beards,
And their most reverend heads dash’d to the walls,
Your naked infants spitted upon pikes,
Whiles the mad mothers with their howls confused
Do break the clouds, as did the wives of Jewry
At Herod’s bloody-hunting slaughtermen.

Shakespeare always sounds civilized no matter what he says, doesn’t he?

The Republican Party has lost this memo since the days of Jefferson’s first administration.

Is it necessary for me at this time of day to make a declaration of the principles of the Republican Party?… It is not necessary.  These Principles are on record… What are they?

  • Love of peace,
  • hatred of offensive war,
  • jealousy of the State Governments towards the General Government and of the influence of the Executive Government over the co-ordinate branches of that Government;
  • a dread of standing armies;
  • a loathing of public debt, taxes and exercises;
  • tenderness for the liberty of the citizen;
  • Jealousy, argus-eyed jealousy of the patronage of the President.

–John Randolph of Roanoke.

Angel S1, E21, “Blind Date”

In my opinion, this closely illustrates the ambition and career direction of one of our most famous presidents.

The door to Angel’s office closes, leaving him and Lindsey alone.

Lindsey:  “You probably think this is some kind of trick.”

Angel:  “Are you afraid of me, Lindsey?  –  You think maybe I might kill you?”

Lindsey:  “No.”

Angel:  “I’m smelling a whole lot of fear – big – stinky – mortal – terror.  So, no, I don’t think this is a trick – I think it’s a big joke.’

Lindsey:  “Hey, I don’t want to be here anymore than you want to see me.  But I don’t have a choice.”

Angel:  “You always have a choice.  I mean, you sold your soul for a fifth-floor office and a company car.”

Lindsey: “You think you’ve got me all figured out?  You think you know everything about me?”

Angel:  “Everything I need to know.”

Lindsey:  “What was your father?  He was a merchant, right?  Linen and silk?  Did pretty well?  Had a couple of servants until you killed them?”

Angel:  “Just the one.”

Lindsey:  “Well, our files aren’t 100 percent, – but I guess it’s fair to say that – you’ve never seen anything like real poverty.  I’m talking dirt poor – no shoes – no toilet.  Six of us kids in a room, and come flue season it was down to four.  –  I was seven when they took the house.  They just came right in and took it.  –  And my daddy is being nice, you know?  Joking with the bastards while he signs the deed.  Yeah, so we had a choice.  Either you got stepped on or you got to stepping and I swore to myself that I was not going to be the guy standing there with the stupid grin on my face – while my life got dribbled out…”

Angel:  “I’m sorry.  I nodded off.  Did you get to the part where you’re evil?”

Happy Birthday, Ludwig von Mises!

Born today in 1881, Ludwig von Mises was one of the 20th century’s most important intellectuals and one of its most passionate defenders of freedom. He is the economics equivalent of the giants of all the other disciplines (e.g., Einstein). And as Mario Rizzo notes over at ThinkMarkets, he is responsible for what is probably the most important single economic idea of the last century: rational economic calculation is impossible under socialism, and attempts to put such a system in place will only impoverish the citizenry.

Read the rest at The Austrian Economists: Happy Birthday to Mises.

Wikipedia on the anti-federalists seems too abstract

Anti-Federalism is a political philosophy which opposes the concept of Federalism. In short, Anti-Federalists dictate that the central governing authority of a nation should be equal or inferior to, but not having more power than, its sub-national states (state government). A book titled “The Anti-Federalist Papers” is a detailed explanation of American Anti-Federalist thought.

via Anti-Federalism – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

I’m not insane enough to fight on wikipedia, but I don’t think this gives an accurate picture.  I don’t think there was a “political philosophy” that opposed “Federalism.” I think it was a response to the governments that actually existed. There were thirteen sovereign states who won their sovereignty by a war for independence. That was a fact. Those were the governments that existed. They were not “sub-national” because there simply was no nation state.

Now, in response to the attempt to win jurisdiction over these states via voting, many argued against ceding to such jurisdiction because they believed it effectively guaranteed conquest by a foreign entity.

To make wikipedia’s definition work, we’d need to see some claim that all nations everywhere should have sub-national states that are equal to or superior to the central governing authority.  I’ve never heard of such a thing.

Another note prepping for some Sunday School lessons I’ll be teaching on the Reformation

The history of the Reformation is a secular history by the definitions that we use (to the extent that “secular” can have a coherent definition, anyway). It is about the world that was changed dramatically in the 1500s, roughly.

If you teach it as the time when someone important to your tradition taught a doctrine your group agrees with, and transmitted it to you, you are really not teaching much of the Reformation.

The Reformation is when God broke down the medieval order so completely that it had to be replaced with a new order. Remaining Roman Catholic or being an atheist would not mean you were outside the Reformation, any more than being a Frenchmen living in Washington DC from 1860 to 1865 would put you outside the Civil War (That analogy probably works more closely with the atheist. Sorry. I’m in a hurry.)

I didn’t start this post intending to mention this, but it would be interesting to interview secular (including atheist) and Christian historians and ask if there is a difference between “church history” and “cultural history.” I think the secular historians would think you must be silly to even ask such an impossible question. But there may be one or two Christian historians who insist that they are entirely separate.

Thomas Jefferson would laugh at such a wall.

PS.  Why I wrote “another note”

Anabaptists as the impatient ones: a speculative thought

We Reformed all know the anabaptists were wrong, but maybe it is time to consider the ways they were right. All Europe was in the grip of a social order that for 90 percent of the people, if we saw them through a time-portal window, we would identify them as slaves. The issues of the Reformation were settled by the leaders and the rising middle class, which was still microscopic. Everyone else had his life managed by others and got to find out from others whether he would be Protestant or Catholic on Tuesday next week.

The anabaptists were not really new. Peasants had been revolting (yeah, funny pun. haha) for centuries before Luther. It isn’t hard to see that these were essentially slave revolts.

And freedom was coming. We now, even the most covenantal among us Reformed believers, or even the most devout Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodoxy believer in North America, probably has far more of the independent heritage and mentality of the anabaptists than he does of the magisterial Reformers.

Perhaps I am exaggerating, but I doubt it. Focusing on the error of adult-only baptism is, in my opinion, probably a mistake. They were pioneers and prophets of a new social psychology. They just got impatient. In reality, the Protestants fighting against them continued the historical processes that brought about a world more to their liking.