Monthly Archives: October 2011

Why is Peter Leithart in the PCA?

Ultimately, Peter will have to answer that question for himself. But for what it is worth, here is my answer:

Why I joined the PCA (NAPARC) – Mark Horne.

What really made me look for a Westminsterian denomination is that I thought Westminster’s covenant theology had done a really good job at capturing what was involved in following Jesus the way the Gospels show us Jesus demanding.  While not all my commitments are summed up in the following four questions and answers my core beliefs are expressed well in them.  They directed me both as a layman, as one called to the ministry looking for a seminary, and as a trained candidate looking for a pastorate.

Q. 76. What is repentance unto life?
A. Repentance unto life is a saving grace, wrought in the heart of a sinner by the Spirit and Word of God, whereby, out of the sight and sense, not only of the danger, but also of the filthiness and odiousness of his sins, and upon the apprehension of God’s mercy in Christ to such as are penitent, he so grieves for and hates his sins, as that he turns from them all to God, purposing and endeavoring constantly to walk with him in all the ways of new obedience.

Q. 101. What is the preface to the Ten Commandments?
A. The preface to the Ten Commandments is contained in these words, I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. Wherein God manifesteth his sovereignty, as being JEHOVAH, the eternal, immutable, and almighty God; having his being in and of himself, and giving being to all his words and works: and that he is a God in covenant, as with Israel of old, so with all his people; who, as he brought them out of their bondage in Egypt, so he delivereth us from our spiritual thraldom; and that therefore we are bound to take him for our God alone, and to keep all his commandments.

Q. 153. What doth God require of us, that we may escape his wrath and curse due to us by reason of the transgression of the law?
A. That we may escape the wrath and curse of God due to us by reason of the transgression of the law, he requireth of us repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ, and the diligent use of the outward means whereby Christ communicates to us the benefits of his mediation.

Q. 167. How is baptism to be improved by us?
A. The needful but much neglected duty of improving our baptism, is to be performed by us all our life long, especially in the time of temptation, and when we are present at the administration of it to others; by serious and thankful consideration of the nature of it, and of the ends for which Christ instituted it, the privileges and benefits conferred and sealed thereby, and our solemn vow made therein; by being humbled for our sinful defilement, our falling short of, and walking contrary to, the grace of baptism, and our engagements; by growing up to assurance of pardon of sin, and of all other blessings sealed to us in that sacrament; by drawing strength from the death and resurrection of Christ, into whom we are baptized, for the mortifying of sin, and quickening of grace; and by endeavoring to live by faith, to have our conversation in holiness and righteousness, as those that have therein given up their names to Christ; and to walk in brotherly love, as being baptized by the same Spirit into one body.

 

In reading my own answer, readers might decide that the real question is: Why are Peter Leithart’s accusers in the PCA?

 

Averting our conservative eyes from a major factor galvanizing OWS

Walter Williams writes:

… promoting jealousy, fear and hate is an effective strategy for politicians and their liberal followers to control and micromanage businesses. It’s not about the amount of money people earn. If it were, politicians and leftists would be promoting jealousy, fear and hate toward multimillionaire Hollywood and celebrities and sports stars, such as LeBron James ($48 million), Tiger Woods ($75 million) and Peyton Manning ($38 million). But there is no way that politicians could take over the roles of Oprah Winfrey, Lady Gaga and LeBron James. That means celebrities can make any amount of money they want and it matters not one iota politically.

The Occupy Wall Street crowd shouldn’t focus its anger at wealthy CEOs. A far more appropriate target would be the U.S. Congress.

via Pitting Us Against Each Other – Opinion – PatriotPost.US.

COMMENT:

Read the whole column for the full context. Walter Williams notes that celebrities earn ten times as much as CEOs and therefore opposition to CEOs, simply because they make so much more money, doesn’t make sense.

I think this point is leaving out what Williams should know is going on.

It is truly sickening that OWS is against freedom and therefore the free market. But this fact shouldn’t be used to evade the fact that the US Congress is the target of Occupy Wall Street. The perception is that wealthy CEO’s (though especially in the financial sector) are in control of Congress. Congressional hatred of CEOs is just a diversionary tactic. Agents for the enemy always cover themselves by acting patriotic and Obama himself shows how politicians hired as “muscle” for corporations pretend to be against “big business.” This is easy to do because “big business” is a wide target and one can destroy sectors of it at the behest and for the profit of other sectors.

Celebrities don’t wield this kind of political power. They are not being opposed because OWS is better than it knows. It is against slavery, not against wealth in itself.

Again, having no concept the private sector can regulate itself, or how the “financial sector” is mostly the opposite of the real economy (and thus smudging “deregulation” of productive businesses with the empowerment of bankers to pillage Main Street), derails OWS from doing anything good, but why ignore what is really going on.

Walter Williams was an early influence of mine. His The State Against Blacks made me never able to forget how State interference in the economy hurt the poor for the sake of the middle and upper classes while hiding the damage. But I simply don’t see why that same perspective is not being used here. Congress is simply the enforcement arm of Wall Street. I’d like OWS to have a clearer and more consistent opposition to Congress and the President, but Williams column will do more to polarize the situation than bring clarity.

Light Rules

Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.

Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children. And walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.

But sexual immorality and all impurity or covetousness must not even be named among you, as is proper among saints. Let there be no filthiness nor foolish talk nor crude joking, which are out of place, but instead let there be thanksgiving. For you may be sure of this, that everyone who is sexually immoral or impure, or who is covetous (that is, an idolater), has no inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God. Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience. Therefore do not become partners with them; for at one time you were darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light (for the fruit of light is found in all that is good and right and true), and try to discern what is pleasing to the Lord. Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them. For it is shameful even to speak of the things that they do in secret. But when anything is exposed by the light, it becomes visible, for anything that becomes visible is light. Therefore it says,

“Awake, O sleeper,
and arise from the dead,
and Christ will shine on you.”

via Ephesians 4-5 – ESVBible.org.

COMMENT:

Paul has already established that those given to immorality, impurity, and or covetousness are enslaved (Eph 2.1-10). So here he encourages the pursuit of a life of freedom that is consistent with the freedom God has granted us in Christ.

Like Solomon (Paul goes on to advocate wisdom in the very next paragraph following the quotation above) Paul knows that the only alternative to slavery is rule or authority. Our freedom is found in our exaltation and enthronement that occurred in the ascension and session of Christ.

So when Paul says that we are light, it is easy to see that this same theme is being reinforced. Lights rule:

And God said, “Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night. And let them be for signs and for appointed times, and for days and years, and let them be lights in the expanse of the heavens to give light upon the earth.” And it was so. And God made the two great lights—the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night—and the stars. And God set them in the expanse of the heavens to give light on the earth, to rule over the day and over the night, and to separate the light from the darkness. And God saw that it was good. And there was evening and there was morning, the fourth day.

Light means rule, dominion. From that point on, stars falling from the heavens, in the Bible, refers to “regime change” (which, by the way, God is in charge of, not man…).

Sidenote: It would be interesting to know if the ancients understood that the light of the moon was reflected from the sun. If so, it would illuminate (!) Paul’s claim that, by being enlightened, one becomes a light.

Paul’s claim that we “expose” darkness refers simply to us being light, not to any special task of revealing the details of what goes on in the darkness–for he goes on to say it is shameful to speak of such things. We “expose” the darkness by simply giving off light.

But what is the reality behind that metaphor? We rule by service.

Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you. Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children. And walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.

Like Adam and Eve, if we grasp for power, for exaltation in the heavens as light, we will be darkened. But if we serve and give ourselves up we will be exalted. We are then reflecting the light of the true god revealed in Jesus Christ.

Thus Paul spells out the means of reigning that he boasts about in Romans 5:

For if, because of one man’s trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ

It would have been natural to write that after “death reigned,,” now “life reigns.” But Paul breaks the symmetry to make sure tat we know that we reign. And Jesus shows us how.

Like Moses, Paul is putting life and death, rule and slavery, before us. We must either embrace the way of the cross and give up ourselves, or else we will abuse others and sacrifice them to our own needs. There is light and there is darkness; there is no third option.

$3.5 trillion more!

What is immediately obvious is that US debt is currently $3.5 trillion higher than where it would be had America’s banks not received a rescue. That is Sean’s conclusion. It is however incomplete. The truth is that this is a proportional increase which if extrapolated into the future, means that every year the US will incur well over $1.2 trillion each and every year as a result of bailing out the banks. That is the true cost to Americans regardless of what Tim Geithner may claim. But note how we said First. Unfortunately, the Second Great Financial Crisis, that of bailing out insolvent sovereigns, is currently and process. And when all is said and done, the global cost in terms of new “trendline” debt will be many more trillions in incremental debt every year.

Read the rest and see the chart: Visualizing The True Cost Of The First Bank Bailout: $3.5 Trillion And Rising At Over $1 Trillion Every Year | ZeroHedge.

Wish Pharma’s market was depressed

A new report from the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Center for Health Statistics shows that over a 10-year period, the use of antidepressants has skyrocketed across the United States by a staggering 400 percent — as the numbers of those diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (the clinical name for depression) and anxiety disorders has dramatically increased.

With the development of Prozac and similar drugs, more than one out of every 10 Americans over the age of 12 now takes an antidepressant, according to the findings. Researchers analyzed data collected from 12,637 people who participated in the center’s National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, which elicit information from about 5,000 Americans of all ages every year. Antidepressants were the third most common prescription drug taken by Americans of all ages in 2005–2008 and the most frequently used by persons aged 18–44 years. The nearly quadruple rate of antidepressant use was from 1988–1994 through 2005–2008.

Overall, women are more than twice as likely as men to take an antidepressant, the analysis reveals. The biggest users are women ages 40 to 59, with 23 percent of that group using an antidepressant. Among males and females ages 12 to 17, 3.7 percent take an antidepressant, compared with 6.1 percent of those ages 18 to 39, 15.9 percent of those 40 to 59, and 14.5 percent of those 60 and older.

Whites use antidepressants more commonly than anyone else, the surveys show. Fourteen percent of whites take an antidepressant, compared with 4 percent of blacks and 3 percent of Mexican-Americans. About 14 percent of Americans who take an antidepressant have been doing so for at least 10 years. More than 60 percent have been taking it for more than two years.

The CDC noted that about eight percent of Americans over age 12 with no current depression symptoms take the drugs for other reasons. And less than one-third of Americans taking one antidepressant and less than half of those taking multiple antidepressants had seen a “mental health professional” in the previous year. The surveys also discovered that there is no difference by income in the prevalence of antidepressant usage.

Read the rest: CDC: Antidepressant Use Up 400% in Past Decade.

Part of the reason is that the people who have the power to affect the content of the DSM are themselves in a profitable relationship with Big Pharma. For more, see this documentary, Generation RX.

 

Can Tom Wolfe teach us anything about clerical garb?

Wolfe adopted the white suit as a trademark in 1962. He bought his first white suit planning to wear it in the summer in the style of Southern gentlemen. The suit he purchased, however, was too heavy in the summer for his tastes and so he wore it in winter instead. He found wearing the suit in the winter created a sensation and adopted it as his trademark.[18] Wolfe has maintained the uniform ever since, sometimes worn with a matching white tie, white homburg hat, and two-tone shoes. Wolfe has said that the outfit disarms the people he observes, making him, in their eyes, “a man from Mars, the man who didn’t know anything and was eager to know.”[19]

via Tom Wolfe – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Wolfe began wearing the white suit in 1962 and continued because it provided a helpful barrier between himself and his subjects. “It made me a man from Mars,” Wolfe says, “the man who didn’t know anything and was eager to know. Incidentally, all during these trips to colleges I didn’t wear the suit. I’d wear navy blazers, white flannels, shoes like this.” Wolfe points at his two-tone shoes as if they magically appeared on his feet. “They had no idea who I was … they’d tend to look at me and think, ‘Well, he’s too old to be Drug Enforcement Administration.’ So they figured I was harmless. People just can’t stay wary so long.”

via In Wolfe’s clothing

I don’t consider Tom Wolfe the expert in Christian ministry, but he did go and hear “confessions” of a sort from young people on college campuses. I have to wonder if this may have some bearing on how pastor’s minister in the world. We are “in the world, not of it,” but the popular consensus today seems to be that pastors need to show how far they are in it in order to gain a hearing. Wolfe might give us reason to question this inference. Perhaps we might be more useful if we didn’t look the same as everyone else.

Just a thought.

For further reading:

 

 

Carl Trueman reviews Peter Leithart on Athanasius

A number of points are of particular note. Leithart successfully takes to task R P C Hanson’s influential interpretation of Athanasius as having a `space suit Christology.’ Hanson’s claim has the function of setting Athanasius’ thought in close continuity to that of his ally, Apollinaris, and thus of raising questions about the connection of Athanasius to the later Christological direction of the church as reflected in late fourth and fifth century discussion. Whilst avoiding anachronism, Leithart demonstrates that Athanasius’ thinking was much richer than that of Apollinaris and that he can lay legitimate claim to standing within the tradition that culminates in Chalcedon.

Leithart also uses Athanasius to demonstrate the inadequacy of modern social Trinitarianism by showing that the eisegesis of modern egalitarianism into Athanasian Trinitarianism is entirely misplaced, fundamentally missing the asymmetry of the intra-Trinitarian relationships. In a similar context, he also takes critics of classical theism to task for dismissing an immutable God as being a static God. The Trinitarian God is, as he points out, `by nature generative, productive, fruitful, and fecund. The Father is eternally Father, having begotten the eternal Son in an eternal begetting.’ (p. 84) If ever there was an argument for the need to understand God as by definition Trinitarian, this is surely it; and in making this point, Leithart reminds the reader of what an amazing theological resource Athanasius remains.

Similarly, Leithart offers a robust defence of divine impassibility. Here, he focuses on the cross, raising the obvious question of whether Athanasius’ account of God is capable of making sense of the cross. Interacting with Hegel, Robert Jenson and Jurgen Moltman, and drawing (as he does throughout the work) on the fine scholarship of the Orthodox theologian, John Behr, Leithart makes a good case for saying that God in Christ takes on suffering for us and that this is real – but it is real in the person, not the divine nature. Reformed Christology thus finds clear precedent in the work of Athanasius and has little to fear from modern, post-Hegelian critique.

On the whole, Leithart avoids those areas which have made him a figure of some controversy in Presbyterian circles, although there is a brief interaction with the work of Michael Horton on nature and grace. To me, this was fascinating but seemed somewhat tangential to the whole.

I had the pleasure last year of hearing Dr Leithart give a paper on Athanasius at a scholarly conference at the University of Aberdeen. This book lives up to the promise of that foretaste. Leithart has here made a fine contribution to the field of Athanasian studies. I intend to list this book in the bibliography of my Ancient Church course at Westminster, for those students who want to press deeper into the issues of patristic theology and the importance of Trinitarianism. He has certainly set the bar high for subsequent volumes in this series.

Read the rest: Peter Leithart on Athanasius: A Book Review – Reformation21 Blog.

A review from a C. S. Lewis fan

Part of the Christian Encounters Series, J.R.R. Tolkien is a concise biography that examines the life of the man made famous by The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings trilogy. The aim of this series of books is not to be scholarly, but provide a more casual look at an individual, while highlighting their Christian faith without being preachy. Keeping this angle in mind I can say that Mark Horne, the author, succeeded in his task with this short volume on Tolkien.

As an avid fan of C.S. Lewis, I must admit I have sadly read very little material by or about Tolkien, so I cannot say how this biography compares with others. What I can say is that the author, Horne gives an overview on the various life stages of the man Lewis called “Tollers” in an interesting way. Again, noting that this work is not meant to be an exhaustive look at Tolkien, I found it provided enough information to make me want to learn more about him by reading other works. Fortunately in addition to providing useful endnotes as potential source, Horne provides an appendix where he gives a paragraph summary each on five books worth considering.

Read the rest: Special: Book Review – J.R.R. Tolkien « C.S. Lewis Minute.

Peter Leithart on his non-dualist Zwinglianism

Dr. Leithart writes:

An aside: Some are suspicious of my baptismal views because they think they tend toward Rome. I have always thought they actually tend in the opposite direction, toward Zwingli. There’s no “magic” in my baptismal views; in some senses, my view of baptism is very “immanent.” Baptism‟s efficacy is like the efficacy of an ordination, a circumcision, an inauguration to the Presidency. Baptism’s chief effect is to unite the baptized to the visible church, and to give the baptized a position in that community. Where I differ from Zwingli(ans) is in my understanding of what that visible church is. Baptism differs from the entry rite of the Masons because, and insofar as, the church differs from the Lodge. I would be happy to accept the label “non-dualist Zwinglian” (though that might amount to a “non-Zwinglian Zwinglian”).

via Getting Leithart (edited) – Mark Horne. (Thank you, C. J. Bowen!)